20070830

Fun with magnets and batteries!

Here is an idea,

What do you do if you have the following:

-          A crazy engineer

-          1 high-power magnet

-          1 Screw

-          Some wires

-          One 1.5V battery?

 

Take a look at these 2 short videos and you will be surprised:

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w2f6RD1hT6Q

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_odWP-pHME&NR=1

 

20070829

American Enterprise Institute to Roll Out “The Iranian Time Bomb” Sep 10

AEI continues to go great guns on the Iran-divestment front, although its vice president of foreign and defense policy studies, Danielle Pletka, has an interesting op-ed on the subject in Tuesday’s Washington Post. While the column helps explain her somewhat surprising comment to the Financial Times earlier this month...

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The Bible fight

 

http://www.adultswim.com/games/biblefight/

 

Worth checking. I love Noah’s special combos.

US Army Adds Farce to Abu Ghraib Shame (Torture Scandal)

Army Adds Farce to Abu Ghraib Shame

by Sam Provance

Breaking news: The Army officer in charge of the interrogation/torture operation at Abu Ghraib in late 2003 is being court-martialed. My first thought: Finally, an officer is being held accountable. In view of the repeated rebuff to my own attempts to stop the torture and identify those responsible, however, you will perhaps excuse my skepticism that justice will be done.

An Army intelligence analyst, my job at Abu Ghraib was systems administrator (”the computer guy”). But I had the bad luck to be on the night shift. And so I saw the detainees dragged in for interrogation, heard the screams, and saw many of them dragged out.

Watching Act I of the faux-trial of Lt. Col. Steven Jordan last week at Fort Meade, Md., confirmed my worst suspicions. I know Jordan; I was in place for his entire tenure at Abu Ghraib, including when prisoners were being tortured; he was an immediate boss.

Enter from the wings Reserve Maj. Gen. George Fay. Fay was handpicked to run interference for then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld by conducting the same kind of “full and thorough investigation” that former President Richard Nixon ordered for Watergate.

With Fay, too, I speak from personal experience. Shortly after photos of the torture at Abu Ghraib were published, I found myself being interviewed by Fay on May 1, 2004. It was a surreal performance, with Fay seeming to take his cue at times from Peter Seller’s Inspector Clouseau.

Except it wasn’t funny then, and it isn’t funny now. To me, Fay showed himself singularly uninterested in what really was going on at Abu Ghraib. I had to ask him repeatedly to listen to my account. Whereupon he said he would recommend action against me for not reporting what I knew sooner, for, if I had done that, I could have prevented the scandal. Right.

In my view, it was clear that Fay’s job was to quiet any discordant notes from noncommissioned officers like me and help Rumsfeld push the responsibility down to “bad apples” at the bottom of the chain of command.

When Maj. Gen. Taguba’s Abu Ghraib investigation report was leaked to the press on May 4, 2004, I was very surprised to find myself listed as the only military intelligence soldier to witness to the truth. And for my conscientiousness, the Army imposed an exclusive gag order on me 10 days later; a week after that my top-secret clearance was suspended, and eventually I was reduced in rank.

Memory Loss

So it came as no surprise to me that Fay would continue to play a disingenuous role at the court-martial of Lt. Col. Jordan.

Jordan is the only officer and the last of the 12 persons charged in the scandal to go to trial. Eleven enlisted soldiers have been convicted of crimes, with the longest sentence, 10 years, given to former Cpl. Charles Graner Jr. in January 2005.

Two of the charges against Jordan (together punishable by eight years in prison) were obstruction of justice and lying to Fay.

On the day before Jordan’s trial began, Fay contacted Army prosecutors to claim that he “misspoke” in earlier testimony that he had advised Jordan of his rights before interviewing him in 2004. The Army judge was quick to approve a defense motion to dismiss the false-statement and obstruction of justice charges.

Eight years off a possible sentence even before the trial begins! Not bad.

The next stiffest possible sentence was five years for disobeying Fay’s ban on discussing the investigation with others. But not to worry. Testifying last Wednesday, Fay could not remember when he had told Jordan to avoid discussing the investigation.

Enter defense attorney Maj. Kris Poppe. To Fay: “Today you testified you gave a specific order not to discuss – to speak to no one. And that testimony is based on your memory, is it not, sir?”

“It is,” Fay replied.

So, presumably, we can now strike five more years off a possible sentence.

What’s left of the charges? Cruelty and maltreatment of detainees, punishable by one year in prison.

But the Army prosecutor amended that particular count by reducing its scope from three months to a single day. The only other charges are failure to obey a regulation (a possible two-year sentence) and dereliction of duty (six months).

It seems a safe bet that Jordan, like his immediate supervisor, Col. Thomas Pappas, will get off with a reprimand and a minor fine.

If They Had Asked Me

According to press reports, other witnesses will be called to testify at the Jordan court-martial.

Strange. Although I was at Abu Ghraib for the entire time Jordan was there, for some reason the prosecution does not seem interested in using my testimony at this trial.

I could, for example, provide testimony demolishing the myth that Jordan was not all that involved in interrogations.

One of the soldiers who worked very closely with Jordan verified that he was fully familiar with the infamous “hard site,” where much of the torture took place. Jordan had been seen there on more than one occasion, hanging out, laid back, with his feet propped up. My soldier informant also bragged that he had joined Jordan in beating up a prisoner.

Jordan also took liberties with what were standard procedures, much like the CIA and other civilians who did not seem to bother much with such niceties. One of the sergeants with direct access to Jordan told me that Jordan felt empowered to ignore regulations and interview detainees alone, which was highly irregular even for swashbuckling CIA interrogators.

I cannot tell whether the Army is deliberately oblivious to my potential input or it is simply not taking these things seriously.

Last month, a person from the Army’s Criminal Investigations Division and one from the team prosecuting Jordan came to interview me. Why? Because they had seen me in a documentary and learned from the film that I was at Abu Ghraib at the same time as Jordan. Never mind the copious testimony I had given over the past several years.

Never have I been called to testify at any of the trials.

No One Accountable

In keeping with the Rumsfeld adage “Stuff Happens,” and the Senate Armed Services Committee’s timidity, no senior U.S. Army officer or defense official is likely to be held accountable for the torture, “ghost” prisoners, and other abuses at Abu Ghraib. Only the bad apples at the bottom; none of the ones at the top.

Not the commander in chief, who authorized torture by memorandum on Feb. 7, 2002, announcing and implementing a new policy that detainees be treated “humanely, as appropriate, and as consistent with military necessity.”

Not then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, nor his deputy Paul Wolfowitz, nor U.S. pro-consul Paul Bremer, nor troop commander Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, nor Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Miller (in charge of Gitmo-izing Abu Ghraib), nor Sanchez’s intelligence chief Maj. Gen. Barbara Fast, nor National Security Council functionary Frances Townsend.

All of the above visited Abu Ghraib during the torture year of 2003 before the photos surfaced the next year.

Had it never occurred to them that their incessant pressure on Army interrogators to find nonexistent WMD in Iraq and nonexistent ties between Iraq and al-Qaeda, together with the expanded list of torture techniques duly approved by hired-gun lawyers in the Pentagon, the office of the vice president, and the Department of Justice, would lead to the abuses of Abu Ghraib?

Not to mention things like the marginal notes from Rumsfeld, on the list of torture techniques: “Make sure this happens.”

Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell

Only one general officer passes the smell test, and he with flying colors – Maj. Gen. Antonio Taguba.

On Jan. 31, 2004, he was asked to look into the abuses at Abu Ghraib. A mark of his seriousness of purpose is the fact that Taguba completed his investigation in two months and did not sugarcoat his findings: “Systemic and illegal abuse of detainees … numerous incidents of sadistic, blatant, and wanton criminal abuses.”

In an attempt to explain how it could be that Taguba could deviate so far from the official line, one wag speculated that, for some reason, Taguba “didn’t get the memo.”

He did an honest job – and we would probably not ever have seen his unvarnished findings, had not some patriotic truth-teller (AKA leaker) made it available. That was the end of Taguba’s Army career, however. Several months after his report leaked, Taguba got a phone call from his boss telling him to retire.

Looking back, Taguba recently told Seymour Hersh, “I assumed they wanted to know. I was ignorant of the setting.”

The general spoke of his futile attempts to get senior generals to focus on the problem of torture. One lieutenant general was at least candid in rebuffing Taguba: “I don’t want to get involved … because what do you do with that information, once you know?”

Taguba also spoke of the indignities thrown his way by Rumsfeld and martinets like Gen. John Abizaid who, like so many other high officials – civilian, as well as military – seem to have forgotten the oath we all took to defend the Constitution of the United States.

A few weeks after his report became public, Abizaid turned to Taguba with a pointed warning: “You and your report will be investigated.”

Preferring to hold onto his belief in an Army led by generals with integrity, Taguba later expressed his disappointment that Abizaid would have that attitude.

Awakening to the new reality, though, Taguba let it all out in a very telling way: “I had been in the Army 32 years by then, and it was the first time that I thought I was in the Mafia.”

This article first appeared on ConsortiumNews.org.

 

Do you remember the kid who cracked the iPhone?

Here is what he is getting for his hacked iPhone;

Here is the source

 

It sure sounds like a steal. On Aug. 31, George Hotz plans to trade in his iPhone for a metallic blue 350Z sports car and three brand-new iPhones. But the 17-year-old's device is no ordinary Apple phone. Hotz hacked his iPhone and unlocked it so that it can be used on a variety of cell-phone networks, becoming the first person known to have done so. The person buying Hotz's phone, Terry Daidone, believes he's the one getting the deal because Hotz has agreed to work for him at his cell-phone refurbishing company, CertiCell.

 

20070828

The most amazing Wild Life Video-Buffalo Fighters

Gonzales Goes But Investigation Must Continue

Only a continued inquiry into the lawlessness of the soon-to-be-former Attorney General will achieve what is the essential purpose of this Congress: the restoring of the rule of law to a country deeply damaged by petty little men who chose personal loyalties and political expediency over their duty to the Republic.

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Gonzo Is Gone, Republican Senator Is "Sad"

Christy Hardin Smith: Gonzales doesn't take questions at resignation press conference, and Sen. Cornyn (R-TX) argues that he was a victim.AG Alberto Gonzales will be giving a speech shortly at the Department of Justice. Shortly thereafter, scheduled for 11:30 am ET, President Bush will give a press conference in Waco, TX.

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Bill Maher's New Rules:"America Has No Talent" [VIDEO]

On the debut episode of this season of Real Time with Bill Maher, we get some new rules based on lessons learned from the summer of '07.Maher slams Victoria Beckham, "America's Got Talent" and plastic shoes. He also gets in some very good points about the press' obsession with Obama's racial background.

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Olbermann:"Does Bush Have Any Friends Left?" [VIDEO]

Now that Rove and Gonzales are gone, Olbermann and James Moore, the author of "Bush's Brain", discuss the last of the Texas cronies, Clay Johnson III, who Bush hopes to promote to the head of Homeland Security.

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Review of the book-No Questions Asked : News Coverage since 9/11 By Lisa Finnegan

You can find more info about the book at http://www.noquestionsasked.org

 

 

http://www.ilcaonline.org/ht/display/ArticleDetails/i/53162

 




If Bacon's book is a window, Lisa Finnegan's is an indictment: No
Questions Asked: News Coverage Since 9/11 is a clear-headed,
methodical exposition on the media's failings since that fateful day. And because
those failings amount to a dereliction of duty by the unofficial
fourth pillar of democratic society, the Bush administration was enabled to
run amok, trampling civil liberties and due process at home while
destabilizing the world's most volatile region--an outcome
foreshadowed by the Voltaire quotation that opens the preface, "Those who can make
you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities."

For news people who have been paying attention, much of what Finnegan
details will be familiar: the fear by virtually all the media of being
viewed as unpatriotic, the failure to question governmental
over-reaching, the sacrifice of objectivity through embedding, the
indifference to uncomfortable truths--even the unquestioned
willingness to serve as propaganda vehicles. But what distinguishes this account
is its extraordinarily dispassionate yet relentless piling on of detail,
eventually reaching a suffocating density.

Some of the preparation of the soil for rampant falsehood long
predates Sept. 11, such as the years-long decline in foreign news coverage.
International news accounted for a mere 2% of total news coverage in
1998, Finnegan notes, down from 10% in 1983; network coverage of
international news plummeted from 45% of news broadcasts in 1970 to
13.5% in 1995. No wonder, then, that George Bush could address
Congress on Sept. 20 in a virtual vacuum of public understanding of global
tensions. "Americans are asking, why do they hate us?" he asked
rhetorically. "They hate what we see right here in this chamber: a
democratically elected government. Their leaders are self-appointed.
They hate our freedoms: our freedom of religion, our freedom of
speech, our freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other."

With that thin reed of understanding, apparently unconscious of how it
contradicted Bush's companion threat that "you*re either with us or
you're against us," the U.S. eventually plunged into war and the
media faithfully tagged along. White House requests for
self-censorship were honored, administration choices of terminology were adopted, hard
questions were avoided. Relatively rare skeptical reporting was buried
deep within the few newspapers that carried it, with some reporters
simply fired for their failure to toe the "patriotic" line.

The rest of the world, meanwhile, was getting far more critical and
comprehensive news coverage, creating an ever-wider disconnect between
the world-view of Americans and that of their increasingly discomfited
allies. Yet every sign of foreign restraint became just one more sign
of how exceptional the U.S. had become, how singularly insightful and
decisive this country was in a craven world of terrorist appeasers.
And when the truth was too stark to be spun, the U.S. media developed a
fine talent for simply ignoring it. Most notable in this respect was the
mass murder of Taliban prisoners in Afghanistan, documented in a film and
widely reported by the European press--yet as Finnegan reports, "an
extensive Lexis/Nexus search found no mention of it anywhere in the
U.S. media."

Finnegan's unique perspective is that she approaches her subject
matter as a journalist  who earned a master's degree in educational
psychology after the events of Sept. 11. But while the blending of these
perspectives provides an academic frame for her understanding of the
psychology of terrorism and how it affects the media, it's
Finnegan's working knowledge of journalists and their group-think tendencies that
enables her to connect the dots in so devastating a fashion. Reading
No Questions Asked is a sobering task, and one that should be required of
any aspiring journalist before he or she takes on the mantle.

 

 

The most stupid web site EVER!

http://www.moanmyip.com/

 

I really don’t know who came with the idea, but it is so bizarre that there must be a market for it J

 

20070827

First Rove, now Gonzales, who is next? Cheney? Rice? Bush?

Now, the 2 main supporters of Bush are gone, the brain and the fist are removed. So does this mean the monkey in the house is loosing it’s grip and may loose his presidency as well?Lets hope that it happens before he becomes to cornered and crazy to start another war.One pig down, may more to go.

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Bush Gets Away with Lies, Lies and More Lies in History-Illiterate America

George Bush and other Iraq War supporters have argued that if we withdraw from Iraq the result will be like the killing fields of Cambodia -- an odd comparison considering that the US has direct responsibility for that holocaust.George Bush -- and other Iraq War supporters -- have argued that if we withdraw from Iraq the result will be like the slaughters -- the killing fields -- in Cambodia.Here are the facts: * The killing fields were real. The genocide against their own people was committed by the Khmer Rouge. * The Vietnamese -- the Communist Vietnamese -- were the people who went in and put a stop to it. * The United States then supported the Khmer Rouge.Here's how that came to happen.The United States got involved in the war in Vietnam in an attempt to keep South Vietnam from going communist. Which it would have if nationwide elections had been held as promised.Cambodia is next to Vietnam. It was ruled by Prince Sihanouk. He attempted to be neutral. Both sides abused that neutrality.The North Vietnamese send arms, support and men through Cambodia on the "Ho Chi Minh Trail" to go around South Vietnamese and American forces. They also used Cambodian ports.The United States, which was not at war with Cambodia, officially or unofficially, secretly sent armed forces into Cambodia to interrupt North Vietnamese use of that route. In 1969, Nixon began a campaign of carpet bombing sections of Cambodia. Ultimately about 750,000 Cambodians were killed by the bombings (though the numbers are hard to verify.)

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20070826

Money Makes the Wars Go Around

When the administration began making its case for war in Iraq, I spent a lot of time trying to figure out why. Anyone who looked objectively at the facts knew there was very little chance that Saddam and bin Laden had teamed up to fight the U.S. or that Iraq had WMDs. Colin Powell and Condoleeza Rice reported that Saddam was not a threat long before the push for war began.I never was able to figure out why the US went into Iraq. It seemed inconceivable that the administration would go to war simply for oil. With the stories coming out now, however, I am beginning to think that greed really was the only reason for this war. It’s not something I want to believe, but the facts are lining up and the logic behind some of the administration’s actions seem to point to a power grab by the president and coprorations profitting from the chaos caused by the wars.

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Turning waste into wealth for 1000 households

Engaging 1000 households in solid waste management, thereby improving the living environment for poor people as well as rejuvenating soil and safeguarding agricultural biodiversity.));

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20070824

Record Efficiency for Plastic Solar Cells

A new process for printing plastic solar cells boosts the power generated by the flexible and cheap form of photovoltaics. Initial solar cells made with the technique can, according to a report in today's issue of Science, capture solar energy with an efficiency of 6.5 percent--a new power record for photovoltaics that employ conductive plastics to generate electricity from sunlight. Most photovoltaics are made from conventional inorganic semiconductors.

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Dick Cheney Really Is That Bad

The vice president is the single greatest threat to American and international security in the world today.Karl Rove, interchangeably known as "Boy Genius" or "Turd Blossom," has left the White House. The press conference announcing his decision to resign has been given front-page treatment by most major media outlets, but the fact of the matter is the buzz surrounding Rove's departure is much ado about nothing, especially in terms of coming to grips with the remaining 16 months of the worst presidency in the history of the United States.Bush's singular appeal has been the impression of steadfastness in the eye of the storm, even if the storm is for the most part self-created. For this we must look not to "Bush's Brain," but instead peer deep into the dark recesses of the White House, where we can glimpse the awful "soul" of the president -- Dick Cheney.

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Arab media condemn Bush flip-flop on Iraq prime minister

U.S. President George W. Bush's conflicting remarks on the effectiveness of the Iraqi government prompted comments in the Arab media which described them as yet another sign of the failure of U.S. policies in the war torn country.

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Dean continues to batter Mexico

Dean continues to batter Mexico

Damage caused by Hurricane Dean

Thousands of people are in temporary shelters

Mexico is braced for more flooding, landslides and high winds as stormy weather caused by Hurricane Dean continues to move westwards.

At least eight people have died since Dean, now downgraded to a tropical depression, brought gusts of up to 165mph (270km/h) to Mexico's coast.

Mexican President Felipe Calderon has visited two of the worst-affected states, Veracruz and Hidalgo.

In these states, more than 60,000 people are in temporary shelters.

Mr Calderon praised what he called the unity and co-ordination demonstrated by the authorities and citizens as they dealt with the storm.

But in Hidalgo state, more than 1,000 police officers were deployed to the town of Tulancingo, following reports of looting after thousands of people fled their flooded homes and businesses.

 

VoteVets.org: Our New Ad Calling for Country Over Politics

logo
Dear VoteVets.org Supporter,
I wanted to send you a quick note, to highlight a new ad campaign we're launching today. It will kick off soon in Maine, targeting Senator Susan Collins and then we plan to take it to ten other Members.
In this ad, Iraq war veteran John Bruhns makes it clear - troops and veterans do not think the surge in Iraq is showing signs of progress, and are waiting for Members of Congress still clinging to the failed Bush policy to put country above politics.
And let's be clear, their votes are about politics. When we go to their offices, we get a lot of lip service. They say, "Sure, I'm with you. I know the president's plan hasn't worked. I'm ready to demand some real change." And then?
They vote to politically protect George W. Bush, and keep staying the course.
In a sign of desperation, the White House deployed a new front group yesterday, led by former Bush press secretary Ari Fleischer, airing $7 million in ads aimed at keeping Republicans in line.

We don't have that kind of money. But what we do have is the truth, and you. So, please, view our ad, and pass it on to your friends and family. Be sure to also view our "Did You Get the Memo" page, which tracks stories and polls of troops. Let your friends and family know what the troops and veterans really think.
Thank you for all of your support.
Sincerely,
Jon Soltz
Iraq war veteran
Chairman, VoteVets.org

In Kenya Monkeys 'mock women'

Those Sexist bastards.

 

Monkeys 'mock women'

A troop of monkeys have reportedly taken to harassing and mocking women in a village in Kenya.

The vervet monkeys are reportedly destroying crops and causing a food crisis in the village of Nachu, reports the BBC.

Local MP Paul Muite urged the Kenyan Wildlife Service to help contain their aggressive behaviour.

But he caused laughter when he told parliament the monkeys were harassing and mocking local women.

Women have borne the brunt of the problem as they are primarily responsible for the farms and guard the crops.

But the monkeys are only afraid of young men and throw stones at the women and chase them from the farms.

Nachu's women have even tried wearing their husbands' clothes in an attempt to trick the monkeys into thinking they are men - but without success.

"When we come to chase the monkeys away, we are dressed in trousers and hats, so that we look like men," said resident Lucy Njeri.

"But the monkeys can tell the difference and they don't run away from us and point at our breasts. They just ignore us and continue to steal the crops."

 

What Did U $@y? Online Language Finds Its Voice

What Did U $@y? Online Language Finds Its Voice

'Leetspeak' Is Hot Button
With Gamers, Scholars; One Campus Isn't 'LOL'

By CHRISTOPHER RHOADS

TEh INTeRn3T i5 THr3@+EN1N9 t0 Ch@n93 thE W4Y wE $p34k.

(Translation: The Internet is threatening to change the way we speak.)

For years, heavy users of Internet games and chat groups have conversed in their own written language, often indecipherable to outsiders. Now, some of those online words are gaining currency in popular culture -- even in spoken form.

Online gamers use "pwn" to describe annihilating an opponent, or owning them. The word came from misspelling "own" by gamers typing quickly and striking the letter P instead of the neighboring letter O. Other words substitute symbols or numbers for similar-looking letters, such as the number 3 for the letter E. The language is sometimes called elite speak, or leetspeak, written as l33t 5p34k.

There is no standardized code. The letter A, for example, can have several replacements, including 4, /\, @ , /-\, ^, and aye.



As the Internet becomes more prevalent, leetspeak, including acronyms that used to appear only in text messages like "LOL" for laughing out loud, is finding a voice.

"I pone you, you're going down dude, lawl!" is how Johnathan Wendel says he likes to taunt opponents in person at online gaming tournaments. Pone is how he pronounces "pwn," and lawl is how "LOL" usually sounds when spoken. Mr. Wendel, 26 years old, has earned more than $500,000 in recent years by winning championships in Internet games like Quake 3 and Alien vs. Predator 2. His screen name is Fatal1ty.


During the televised World Series of Poker last year, one player, remarking on a deft move, told an opponent that he had been "poned." In an episode of the animated TV show "South Park," one of the characters shouted during an online game, "Looks like you're about to get poned, yeah!" Another character later marveled, "That was such an uber-ponage."

One problem with speaking in such code: there is little agreement on pronunciation.

Jarett Cale, the 29-year-old star of an Internet video series called "Pure Pwnage," enunciates the title "pure own-age." This is correct since "pwn" was originally a typo, he argues, and sounds "a lot cooler." But many of the show's fans, which he estimates at around three million, prefer to say pone-age, he acknowledges. Others pronounce it poon, puh-own, pun or pwone.
"I think we're probably losing the war," says Mr. Cale, whose character on the show, Jeremy, likes to wear a black T-shirt with the inscription, "I pwn n00bs." (That, for the uninitiated, means "I own newbies," or amateurs.)

Those who utter the term "teh" are also split. A common online misspelling of "the," "teh" has come to mean "very" when placed in front of an adjective -- such as "tehcool" for "very cool." Some pronounce it tuh, others tay.
The words' growing offline popularity has stoked the ire of linguists, parents and others who denounce them as part of a broader debasement of the English language.

"There used to be a time when people cared about how they spoke and wrote," laments Robert Hartwell Fiske, who has written or edited several books on proper English usage, including one on overused words titled "The Dimwit's Dictionary."


When a reader of his online journal, called the Vocabula Review, proposed "leet," as in leetspeak, for his list of best words, Mr. Fiske rejected it.

"Leet: slang for 'good' or 'great,' apparently, and 'idiotic,' certainly," he wrote on the Vocabula Web site. "Leet" is in dictionaries with other meanings, including a soft-finned fish.

Lake Superior State University, in Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., this year included "pwn" on its annual list of banned words and phrases -- those it considers misused, overly used and just plain useless. Others on the list included "awesome" and "Gitmo" (shorthand for Guantanamo Bay).

Some suggest such verbal creations are nothing new and are integral to how language evolves.

Gail Kern Paster, director of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., has reason to believe that a certain English poet and playwright would cheer the latest linguistic leap. Just as the rise of the printed word and the theater spurred many new expressions during Shakespeare's time, the computer revolution, she notes, has necessitated its own vocabulary -- like "logging in" and "Web site."

"The issue of correctness didn't bother him," says Ms. Paster. "He loved to play with language." As for leet, "He would say, 'Bring it on,' absolutely."

The word "OK," one of the most widely used words in many languages, first appeared in a Boston newspaper in 1839 as an abbreviation for "oll korrect," according to Allan Metcalf, a professor of English at MacMurray College in Jacksonville, Ill. Other abbreviations, such as O.F.M. for our first men, referring -- sometimes sarcastically -- to a community's leading citizens, also became briefly popular in Boston newspapers at the time, says Mr. Metcalf.

The Internet is not the first technological advancement to change the way language is used. The telegraph required people to communicate "with lots of dots and dashes and abbreviations," says Mr. Metcalf. "Since it charged by the word, you compressed your message as much as possible -- grammar be damned."

Some of those words, like SOS, the popular call for help, have survived from their telegraph-era origins.

Leetspeak first became popular in the 1980s among hackers and those adept enough to gain access to an early form of online chat forums called bulletin boards. These "elite" users developed leetspeak, occasionally to conceal their hacking plans or elude text filters. (It still has that use for some: "pr0n" is leetspeak for pornography.)

But leetspeak's growing appeal, and use among the un-cool, could undermine it. "Now moms are saying, 'LOL,' so that takes away from it," says Mr. Cale of the Internet show "Pure Pwnage."

A couple of years ago, Katherine Blashki, a professor of new media studies, didn't understand some of the words used by her students at Deakin University in Melbourne, Australia. Her subsequent, semester-long research on the subject found their use of leetspeak stemmed partly from wanting to find faster ways to express themselves online. As with other forms of jargon, it also enhanced a sense of belonging to a community, she says.

"It's ultimately about creating a secret language that can differentiate them from others, like parents," says Ms. Blashki. "That's part of being a teenager."

She presented her work at a conference in Spain and has since written nearly a dozen research papers on the topic. She admits she hasn't received much grant funding for her work. "My peers were aghast," she says.

Despite their facility with the new language, some leet fans insist that good grammar is still important.

Mr. Wendel, the online gamer, says he makes a point of using proper capitalization and punctuation in his online missives during competition. "It's always a last resort," says Mr. Wendel. "If you lose you can say, 'At least I can spell.'"

Write to Christopher Rhoads at christopher.rhoads@wsj.com

20070823

Altercation: Chapter one, we didn't really get along ...

Altercation, by Eric Alterman

Eric has a new Nation column here called "It Ain't Necessarily So," about the unnecessary tabloidization and conservative-ization of the news business.

Hello. It's Siva Vaidhyanathan again. I will do Altercation on Friday as well. Then Eric A. will be back in the country, rested and ready to go.

I spend a lot of my time thinking about books. I read a lot of them. I buy far more than I actually read. People send me piles of them for free. And on occasion I write one.

My life pretty much depends on a healthy book industry and book culture. Yesterday we received this comment at the Altercation Batcave:

Name: Alex Swingle
Hometown: NYC

Hey Eric,

Just saw this article yesterday on how a survey conducted reveals one in four adults haven't read a book in the past year. Now when I sent this to some of my friends, I got a few answers that were to the effect "I don't have the time, I work late..... I have a wife and kids to take care of."

Now while I understand as we get older and have more responsibilities, of course we have less time to read. But I was curious to hear your thoughts as you are A) a professional writer/author and B) are married and have children, and judging from your blogposts over the years, you seem to have the time to read, as I am sure many other professionals, academics and the like who have families do.

It doesn't seem to make sense, in this day and age, with technology supposedly making life more efficient, wouldn't it make sense that we would have more time to pursue such activities? Or even if you do have a full plate, why is it such a big deal to take a few minutes of your time a day to pick up a book (The Left Behind series and anything by Ann Coulter don't count).

Maybe I am pessimistic, but is this a sign we are getting more intellectually lazy as a people? It's times like this when that slight isolationist streak comes out in me -- who the heck are we to tell other countries how to live when roughly 25% of thinks that picking up a book is an enormous burden in their lives??

============

Here are some of the core stats from that AP article:

The typical person claimed to have read four books in the last year -- half read more and half read fewer. Excluding those who hadn't read any, the usual number read was seven.

[...]

When the Gallup Poll asked in 2005 how many books people had at least started a similar but not directly comparable question the typical answer was five. That was down from 10 in 1999, but close to the 1990 response of six.

Notice the massive increase in readership once George H.W. Bush left office and the severe drop-off in the average number of books Americans report to have read since George W. Bush came into office. Coincidence?

Actually, yes. That and most other conclusions we might draw from this survey are irrelevant and overblown. Why would the number rise from six in 1990 to 10 in 1999 and then drop again to five in 2005? I makes no sense, really, unless one concludes that years in which the New York Yankees win the World Series Americans are more bookish. That makes about as much sense as anything. The uncharitable Yankee-hater might conclude that years in which the Yankees are in the World Series drive Americans to read out of boredom and frustration. But I prefer the former hypothesis.

Basically, any survey that finds that much variability in such a short period of time must be poorly designed and executed. The numbers must be bogus or distilled in such a way as to generate the greatest sense of alarm.

This is the latest in a number of reports and surveys that satisfy conventional wisdom all too neatly: Americans are shallower, dumber, number, and distracted more than ever. Actually, there is nothing in this or any of the other recent studies that supports this conclusion.

Perhaps the best-known such survey was done in 2004 by the National Endowment for the Humanities. It was called "Reading at Risk" and concluded that found only 57 percent of American adults had read a book of literary fiction in 2002, a four-percentage-point drop in a decade. Please note that the AP story that was widely printed and circulated (and in the case of this Altercation entry, linked to) misreports the conclusion of that study. It did not say 57 percent of Americans had not read a book. It said 57 percent of Americans had not read a work of literary fiction. There is a big difference. Many of those people, I am sure, read The Anarchist in the Library and no other book that year. After all, why would you? Oh, neither of these surveys asked non-English language readers what they read. There are many other problems with the surveys. But there are bigger problems with how we share and discuss the findings.

Look, we all like to pretend that we were once smarter and wiser as a culture back in the [insert decade of your youth here]. That's crap. Until well into the late 20th century, the United States was largely uneducated and illiterate. Even today, fewer than a quarter of all Americans earn a bachelor's degree. The lower your education and income, the more hours you have to work. Americans in general have to work more hours to keep their lives afloat. We have many demands on our non-working hours (what used to be called "leisure").

Books mattered more to our national sense of ourselves and our daily lives (and thus were a larger part of our economy) in the mid-20th century because elites had a much larger role in defining what was important. And elites read a lot of books (or at least tell pollsters that they do). More important, there was little else. Before television we had four or five basic media through which we could get our stories and entertainment. So naturally books mattered more. So did radio drama and community theatre. Nobody is commissioning studies lamenting the drop-off in community theatre attendance over the past two decades.

So, no, we are not getting intellectually lazy. Some of us are lucky enough to have jobs that pay us to read. But in general, millions more Americans read and buy books than did 30 years ago. Why? Because there are millions more Americans than there were 30 years ago.

The book industry is having all sorts of trouble. But we, the readers, are not to blame. Wall Street, Barnes & Noble, and the absurdities of the basic structures of the industry (which allow unlimited returns from vendors, taxes on inventory, and no way to assess market demand until it's far too late and either too many or too few books sit on the shelves) shoulder much of the blame.

I could go on at length. Maybe I already have. To summarize: we are not a culture in decline. The sky is not falling on either education or literacy. The book industry is in trouble, but not because we don't want books. And the country is a better place when the Yankees win the World Series (which, fortunately, happens often enough to make this the greatest damn nation on Earth).

OK. Enough about books. How about some good ol' fashioned World Wide Web reading? Our own Eric Rauchway has a new column on why the rest of the world might like old-timey conservatism better than neoliberalism or neoconservatism.

I will be back tomorrow with a takedown of the U.S. News & World Report college rankings.

Justice Dept: White House Office Not Subject to Freedom of Information Act

White House seeks to withhold records

By PETE YOST, Associated Press Writer Wed Aug 22, 6:50 PM ET

WASHINGTON - A House committee chairman led the criticism Wednesday about the Bush administration's claim that a White House office involved in a dispute over missing e-mails can keep records from the public.

The Justice Department detailed the argument in a lawsuit seeking to force the White House Office of Administration to say what it knows about the disappearance of an undisclosed amount of messages.

The White House has provided few details about the e-mail problem. It came to light more than a year and a half ago and resurfaced amid the uproar over the firing of U.S. attorneys.

For Rep. Henry Waxman, the fight is just one of many between his House Oversight and Government Reform Committee and the White House over access to documents since Democrats took control of Congress in January.

"The White House obsession with secrecy is absurd," said Waxman, D-Calif. "The White House is inventing new legalisms to thwart oversight and public accountability."

In response, White House spokesman Scott Stanzel said, "If there is an obsession here, it seems to be one with endless political fishing expeditions."

Under the Freedom of Information Act, the White House office has processed hundreds of information requests on behalf of the media, advocacy groups and the public over the past decade. The White House Web site lists the office among the "entities subject to" the law.

But on Tuesday, in a bid to kill a suit by Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, the Justice Department contended the office has no substantial authority independent of President Bush and is not subject to the law.

Lucy Dalglish, executive director of the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, said the administration's position is in keeping with its handling over freedom of information issues.

"When they don't want to comply with the law, they just shamelessly argue they are not subject to the law," she said.

In its filing in U.S. District Court, the Justice Department acknowledged that the White House office "currently has regulations implementing" the Freedom of Information Act and has not previously taken the position that it is exempt from the disclosure requirements.

The department cited a court ruling in the 1990s that the National Security Council was not subject to the disclosure law.

According to the suit, the Office of Administration has prepared estimates saying at least 5 million e-mails from March 2003 to October 2005 are missing from the White House.

Melanie Sloan, executive director of the advocacy group suing the White House, said the administration's position was "akin to the vice president's declaration that he is not a part of the executive branch."

Vice President Dick Cheney has said his office is exempt from sections of a presidential order that executive branch offices provide data on how much material they classify and declassify.

With backing from the White House, Cheney's office argued that the offices of the president and vice president were exempt from the order because they are not executive branch "agencies."

FWD: Norweigian source of global warming problem found : Norwegian Moose Fart Too Much :)

Norway's Moose Population in Trouble for Belching

The poor old Scandinavian moose is now being blamed for climate change, with researchers in Norway claiming that a grown moose can produce 2,100 kilos of carbon dioxide a year -- equivalent to the CO2 output resulting from a 13,000 kilometer car journey.

Now poor moose are being blamed for global warming.

DPA

Now poor moose are being blamed for global warming.

Norway is concerned that its national animal, the moose, is harming the climate by emitting an estimated 2,100 kilos of carbon dioxide a year through its belching and farting.

Norwegian newspapers, citing research from Norway's technical university, said a motorist would have to drive 13,000 kilometers in a car to emit as much CO2 as a moose does in a year.

Bacteria in a moose's stomach create methane gas which is considered even more destructive to the environment than carbon dioxide gas. Cows pose the same problem (more...).

Norway has some 120,000 moose but an estimated 35,000 are expected to be killed in this year's moose hunting season, which starts on September 25, Norwegian newspaper

 

Scientists interpret physics behind invisibility cloaks

Scientists interpret physics behind invisibility cloaks from PhysOrg.com
Is a perfect invisible cloak theoretically possible? Are there certain wavelengths—such as those in the visible spectrum—that can’t be made invisible? How will using imperfect materials affect the performance of a cloak? Scientists from Zhejiang University and MIT have recently analyzed the physics behind invisibility cloaks in an attempt to answer some of these questions. [...]

20070822

FW: Two moons on 27 August

Two moons on 27 August

27th Aug the Whole World is waiting for...

Planet Mars will be the brightest in the night sky starting August.

It will look as large as the full moon to the naked eye. This will cultivate on Aug. 27 when Mars comes within 34.65M miles of earth.

 

Be sure to watch the sky on Aug. 27, 12:30 am. It will look like the earth has 2 moons.

 

The next time Mars may come this close is in 2287.

Share this with your friends as NO ONE ALIVE TODAY will ever see it again.

 

A revolutionary new material

I read about it the other day and it is so fascinating it is worth sharing with others J

Here is the main page at NASA with some cool pictures about it’s abilities:

http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/tech/aerogel.html

 

tech_quick_facts.gif

aerogelhand_s.jpg
It is 99.8% Air
Provides 39 times more insulating than the best fiberglass insulation
Is 1,000 times less dense than glass
Was used on the Mars Pathfinder rover

 

tech_aero_capabilites.gif

aerogelcrayons_s.jpg

 

Crayons on Aerogel over a flame

 

Aerogel is not like conventional foams, but is a special porous material with extreme microporosity on a micron scale. It is composed of individual features only a few nanometers in size. These are linked in a highly porous dendritic-like structure.

This exotic substance has many unusual properties, such as low thermal conductivity, refractive index and sound speed - in addition to its exceptional ability to capture fast moving dust. Aerogel is made by high temperature and pressure-critical-point drying of a gel composed of colloidal silica structural units filled with solvents. Aerogel was prepared and flight qualified at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). JPL also produced aerogel for the Mars Pathfinder and Stardust missions, which possesses well-controlled properties and purity. This particular JPL-made silica aerogel approaches the density of air. It is strong and easily survives launch and space environments. JPL aerogel capture experiments have flown previously and been recovered on Shuttle flights, Spacelab II and Eureca.

 

 

http://www.maltastar.com/pages/msFullArt.asp?an=14414

Frozen smoke: a world changing discovery?

 

In the latest science discovery, the material called aerogel could be the latest miracle to come out of the science industry.

Aerogel, one of the world’s lightest solids, is strong enough to not succumb a direct blast of 1kg of dynamite and protect against heat from a blowtorch at more than 1,300C.

Scientists are trying to discover new applications for the substance, ranging from the next generation of tennis rackets to super-insulated space suits for a manned mission to Mars.

It is expected to rank alongside wonder products from previous generations such as Bakelite in the 1930s, carbon fibre in the 1980s and silicone in the last decade.


Mercouri Kanatzidis, a chemistry professor at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, said: “It is an amazing material. It has the lowest density of any product known to man, yet at the same time it can do so much. I can see aerogel being used for everything from filtering polluted water to insulating against extreme temperatures and even for jewellery.”

Aerogel is nicknamed “frozen smoke” and is made by extracting water from a silica gel, then replacing it with gas such as carbon dioxide. The end result is a substance that is capable of insulating against extreme temperatures and of absorbing pollutants such as crude oil, The British Times reported.

It was invented by an American chemist for a bet in 1931, but early formulas were so brittle and costly that it was largely consigned to laboratories. It was not until a decade ago that Nasa started taking an interest in the substance and putting it to a more practical use.

In 1999 the space agency fitted its Stardust space probe with a mitt packed full of aerogel to catch the dust from a comet’s tail. It returned with a rich collection of samples last year.

In 2002 Aspen Aerogel, a company founded by Nasa, produced a stronger and more flexible version of the gel. It is now being used to develop an insulated lining in space suits for the first manned mission to Mars, scheduled for 2018.

Mark Krajewski, a senior scientist at the company, believes that an 18mm layer of aerogel will be sufficient to protect astronauts from temperatures as low as -130C. “It is the greatest insulator we’ve ever seen,” he said.

Aerogel is also being tested for future bombproof housing and armour for military vehicles. In the laboratory, a metal plate coated in 6mm of aerogel was left almost unscathed by a direct dynamite blast.

It also has green credentials. Aerogel is described by scientists as the “ultimate sponge”, with millions of tiny pores on its surface making it ideal for absorbing pollutants in water.

Kanatzidis has created a new version of aerogel designed to mop up lead and mercury from water and absorb oil spillages.

He is optimistic that it could be used to deal with environmental catastrophes such as the Sea Empress spillage in 1996, when 72,000 tons of crude oil were released off the coast of Milford Haven in Pembrokeshire.

Aerogel is also being used for everyday applications. Dunlop, the sports equipment company, has developed a range of squash and tennis rackets strengthened with aerogel, which are said to deliver more power.

Earlier this year Bob Stoker, 66, from Nottingham, became the first Briton to have his property insulated with aerogel. “The heating has improved significantly. I turned the thermostat down five degrees. It’s been a remarkable transformation,” he said.

 

TIME.com: Best Inventions 2002 - Aerogel

A new substance called aerogel, invented in the 1930s but recently refined by NASA, has been certified as the lightest solid in the world — yes, it's in the Guinness Book of World Records. Weighing in at a mere .00011 lbs. per cu. in. (thin air weighs about .00004 lbs. per cu. in.), aerogel resembles smoke that has been frozen into place — it's cloudy, translucent and virtually weightless. It's also surprisingly tough. Chemically similar to glass, aerogel is used on the space shuttle to trap tiny spaceborne particles traveling at high speed so they can be brought back to Earth for analysis.

And here is some fun videos about it:

 

Add Video to QuickList

Aerogel - lightest, most expensive stuff in the World

 

 

20070821

Rare dead star found near Earth

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6955769.stm

Rare dead star found near Earth

Neutron star artwork, Image: Casey Reed/Penn State

Neutron stars form when massive stars exhaust their fuel

Astronomers have spotted a space oddity in Earth's neighbourhood - a dead star with some unusual characteristics.

The object, known as a neutron star, was studied using space telescopes and ground-based observatories.

But this one, located in the constellation Ursa Minor, seems to lack some key characteristics found in other neutron stars.

Details of the study, by a team of American and Canadian researchers, will appear in the Astrophysical Journal.

If confirmed, it would be only the eighth known "isolated neutron star" - meaning a neutron star that does not have an associated supernova remnant, binary companion, or radio pulsations.

Either Calvera is an unusual example of a known type of neutron star, or it is some new type of neutron star, the first of its kind

Robert Rutledge, McGill University

The object has been nicknamed Calvera, after the villain in the 1960s western film The Magnificent Seven.

"The seven previously known isolated neutron stars are known collectively as The Magnificent Seven within the community," said co-author Derek Fox, of Pennsylvania State University, US.

 

Trojan locks up files on a PC then demands money in return for unlocking them!

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4580389.stm

 

Trojan holds PC files for ransom

Screenshot of message with instructions

The trojan turns files into gobbledegook, holding them to "ransom"

A unique new kind of malicious threat which locks up files on a PC then demands money in return for unlocking them has been identified.

The program, Trojan.Pgpcoder, installs itself on a vulnerable computer after users visit certain websites.

It exploits a known vulnerability in Microsoft's Internet Explorer (IE).

Net security firm Symantec said the program had not spread quickly, but was another example of rising criminal extortion activity on the net.

The malware - harmful software - was first identified by US net security firm Websense.

Ransom note

The program, once it installs itself unbeknown to a user, triggers the download of an encoder application which searches for common types of files on a computer and networked drives to encrypt.

When a file is encrypted, usually for security and privacy purposes, it can only be decrypted with specific instructions.

The trojan replaces a user's original files with locked up ones, so that they are inaccessible. It then leaves a "ransom note" in a text file.

Instructions to release the files are only handed over when a ransom fee is paid, according to Websense.

The electronic note left on the computer gives details of how to meet the demands via an online account.

 

 

"This attack is yet another indicator of the growing trend of criminals using technology for financial gain," said Kevin Hogan, senior manager at web security firm Symantec.

"This Trojan horse is certainly an example of using cryptography for malicious purposes.

"It is the equivalent of someone coming into your home, locking your valuables in a safe and refusing to give you the combination."

But because it is classed as a trojan, it does not send itself out to contacts that a user might have stored on a computer, like viruses. This limits its ability spread around to high levels, "in the wild", said Symantec.

Computer users are urged to ensure their anti-virus and security software is up-to-date.